JAMB UTME Physics 2019 past questions and answers
This 2019 JAMB UTME Physics set has 40 practice questions. Try these 5 free sample questions, tap a question to reveal the answer and explanation. Then practise the whole 2019 set with instant marking.
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Sample JAMB UTME Physics 2019 questions
1. A metal rod is 2.0 m long at 20°C. If its linear expansivity is 1.2 x 10^-5 K^-1, how much does its length increase when its temperature rises by 50 K?
- 1.2 mm
- 0.12 mm
- 12 mm
- 2.4 mm
Answer: A. 1.2 mm
The increase is alpha L deltaT = 1.2 x 10^-5 x 2.0 x 50 = 0.0012 m, or 1.2 mm.
2. A fixed mass of gas occupies 0.020 m^3 at 27°C. If it is heated at constant pressure to 127°C, what volume will it occupy?
- 0.015 m^3
- 0.0267 m^3
- 0.0333 m^3
- 0.020 m^3
Answer: B. 0.0267 m^3
At constant pressure V/T is constant, so V2 = 0.020 x 400/300 = 0.0267 m^3.
3. A 0.50 kg metal block of specific heat capacity 400 J kg^-1 K^-1 receives 30,000 J of heat. By how many kelvins does its temperature rise?
- 75 K
- 120 K
- 150 K
- 300 K
Answer: C. 150 K
Using Q = mc deltaT gives deltaT = 30000/(0.50 x 400) = 150 K.
4. How much heat is required to melt 0.20 kg of ice at 0°C if the specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 3.36 x 10^5 J kg^-1?
- 6.72 x 10^3 J
- 1.68 x 10^5 J
- 3.36 x 10^5 J
- 6.72 x 10^4 J
Answer: D. 6.72 x 10^4 J
The melting heat is Q = mL = 0.20 x 3.36 x 10^5 = 6.72 x 10^4 J.
5. A vacuum flask has an evacuated gap between its inner and outer walls. Which modes of heat transfer are mainly reduced by this gap?
- Conduction and convection
- Radiation only
- Convection and radiation only
- Conduction and radiation only
Answer: A. Conduction and convection
The vacuum contains too few particles for conduction or convection, while the flask's reflective surfaces reduce radiation.
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