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SAT Reading and Writing 2022 past questions and answers

This 2022 SAT Reading and Writing set has 27 practice questions. Try these 5 free sample questions, tap a question to reveal the answer and explanation. Then practise the whole 2022 set with instant marking.

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Sample SAT Reading and Writing 2022 questions

1. Before the coastal survey began, the team posted a provisional map of likely nesting sites. The map was based on old reports, and researchers expected to revise it after checking the dunes. It served as a guide, not a final record. As used in the text, provisional most nearly means
  1. permanent
  2. tentative
  3. secret
  4. complicated

Answer: B. tentative

Because the map was expected to be revised after field checks, provisional means tentative rather than final.

2. When archivist Lena Ortiz began cataloging the town's collection of hand-drawn maps, she found that many had no dates or maker names. She created a consistent labeling system and invited residents to identify familiar landmarks. The project made the maps easier to compare while preserving uncertainty about their origins. Which choice best describes the main purpose of the text?
  1. To argue that personal memories are more reliable than archival records
  2. To describe why the town stopped collecting old maps
  3. To explain how a cataloging project improved access while acknowledging gaps in the records
  4. To show that maps without dates have little historical value

Answer: C. To explain how a cataloging project improved access while acknowledging gaps in the records

The text describes a labeling and community-identification project while noting that some map origins remain unknown.

3. Text 1: Historian Pavel argues that a public archive should digitize its letters so researchers outside the region can examine them. He says broader access will reveal connections among collections that are now difficult to compare. Text 2: Historian Mara welcomes digitization but cautions that a scanned letter without information about its sender or circumstances can be misleading. She favors pairing each image with a concise account of its provenance. Which choice best describes the relationship between the texts?
  1. Text 2 qualifies Text 1's support for digitization by emphasizing the need for context alongside access.
  2. Text 2 rejects Text 1's claim that researchers should examine archival letters.
  3. Text 1 argues that archives should publish interpretations, whereas Text 2 argues against making letters available.
  4. Text 1 and Text 2 both claim that digitization makes historical context unnecessary.

Answer: A. Text 2 qualifies Text 1's support for digitization by emphasizing the need for context alongside access.

Mara agrees that digitization is useful but adds that images should be accompanied by provenance information.

4. The first reports about the newly discovered fossil were enthusiastic, but paleontologist Rafi urged colleagues to temper their claims until the surrounding rock had been analyzed. The rock's age could determine whether the fossil truly represented an unfamiliar species. As used in the text, temper most nearly means
  1. season
  2. combine
  3. repeat
  4. moderate

Answer: D. moderate

Rafi wants colleagues to restrain their claims until more evidence is available, so temper means moderate.

5. A museum wanted to reduce glare on a set of faded photographs, so staff tested a new window film in one gallery. The photographs there appeared clearer, but visitors also reported that the room felt dimmer. The museum then began testing adjustable lights to preserve the improved image quality without making the gallery uncomfortable. How does the text primarily develop its discussion?
  1. It compares two museums that use different lighting systems.
  2. It presents a problem, describes an intervention, and then introduces a remaining concern.
  3. It explains why faded photographs cannot be displayed to visitors.
  4. It lists the steps for manufacturing window film.

Answer: B. It presents a problem, describes an intervention, and then introduces a remaining concern.

The passage moves from glare, to the film test, to the new problem of a dim gallery.

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