NECO SSCE Economics 2005 past questions and answers
This 2005 NECO SSCE Economics set has 40 practice questions. Try these 5 free sample questions, tap a question to reveal the answer and explanation. Then practise the whole 2005 set with instant marking.
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Sample NECO SSCE Economics 2005 questions
1. A furniture workshop assigns each worker one specialised task instead of having every worker make a complete chair. The most direct likely benefit is
- a fall in the total number of chairs produced
- the elimination of all fixed costs
- greater worker proficiency and output per unit of time
- an automatic increase in the price of each chair
Answer: C. greater worker proficiency and output per unit of time
Specialisation allows workers to become more proficient at their assigned tasks and can raise productivity.
2. A firm doubles every factor of production, but its output rises by only 50 percent. This is an example of
- increasing returns to scale
- constant returns to scale
- diminishing marginal utility
- decreasing returns to scale
Answer: D. decreasing returns to scale
Output has risen by less than the proportional increase in all inputs, so the firm experiences decreasing returns to scale.
3. A bakery pays the same monthly rent whether it produces 100 or 500 loaves. The rent is best classified as
- a fixed cost
- a marginal cost
- a variable cost
- an opportunity cost of labour
Answer: A. a fixed cost
Rent that does not vary with the bakery's output over the period is a fixed cost.
4. A firm produces 40 units at a total cost of ₦2,000. Its average cost per unit is
- ₦20
- ₦50
- ₦80
- ₦1,960
Answer: B. ₦50
Average cost is total cost divided by output, so ₦2,000 ÷ 40 = ₦50 per unit.
5. A farm's output rises from 60 bags to 75 bags when it employs one additional worker. The marginal product of that worker is
- 5 bags
- 10 bags
- 15 bags
- 75 bags
Answer: C. 15 bags
Marginal product is the change in output caused by the additional worker, which is 75 − 60 = 15 bags.
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