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JAMB UTME Literature 2020 past questions and answers

This 2020 JAMB UTME Literature set has 40 practice questions. Try these 5 free sample questions, tap a question to reveal the answer and explanation. Then practise the whole 2020 set with instant marking.

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Sample JAMB UTME Literature 2020 questions

1. Which feature most clearly identifies a traditional folktale?
  1. It is passed through a community's oral tradition and often uses familiar motifs.
  2. It records the private memories of a named historical witness.
  3. It presents an argument supported chiefly by documented statistics.
  4. It consists entirely of stage directions and spoken dialogue.

Answer: A. It is passed through a community's oral tradition and often uses familiar motifs.

Traditional folktales are commonly transmitted orally and draw on shared cultural motifs.

2. A narrator reports the private thoughts of the farmer, his daughter, and the village chief, including events none of them witnessed. What point of view is being used?
  1. First-person participant narration
  2. Omniscient third-person narration
  3. Second-person narration
  4. Objective third-person narration

Answer: B. Omniscient third-person narration

An omniscient narrator can enter the minds of multiple characters and know beyond any one character's experience.

3. A novel follows a character's loosely connected impressions, memories, and half-formed thoughts as they occur. Which technique is most evident?
  1. Frame narration
  2. Epistolary narration
  3. Stream of consciousness
  4. Chronological exposition

Answer: C. Stream of consciousness

Stream of consciousness represents the shifting and often associative flow of a character's inner experience.

4. In a plotted narrative, the protagonist finally confronts the rival whose actions have driven the central conflict. The outcome of this confrontation determines what follows. This moment is best described as the
  1. exposition
  2. rising action
  3. denouement
  4. climax

Answer: D. climax

The climax is the point of greatest tension or decisive confrontation in the main conflict.

5. A story set during a prolonged drought shows how water shortages alter family duties, local authority, and marriage choices. The setting chiefly helps to
  1. reveal the social conditions shaping the characters' lives
  2. replace characterization with a description of scenery
  3. show that the events must be supernatural
  4. prove that the narrator is a character in the story

Answer: A. reveal the social conditions shaping the characters' lives

Setting can illuminate the social pressures and material conditions that influence characters and events.

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