JAMB UTME Government 2024 past questions and answers
This 2024 JAMB UTME Government set has 40 practice questions. Try these 5 free sample questions, tap a question to reveal the answer and explanation. Then practise the whole 2024 set with instant marking.
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Sample JAMB UTME Government 2024 questions
1. A government-owned enterprise is converted into a company in which the public may buy shares, while government retains some ownership. This process is best described as
- commercialization
- nationalization
- privatization
- indigenization
Answer: C. privatization
Privatization transfers ownership or control of a public enterprise wholly or partly to private investors.
2. Which measure is most likely to improve the accountability of a public corporation to the legislature?
- Allowing it to keep all records confidential
- Requiring it to submit audited annual reports
- Removing its statutory objectives
- Prohibiting legislative questions about its operations
Answer: B. Requiring it to submit audited annual reports
Audited annual reports enable legislators to scrutinize a corporation's finances and performance.
3. A major reason governments establish public corporations is to
- eliminate all private enterprise
- prevent public access to essential services
- make every public service dependent on taxation alone
- provide essential services where profit may not attract private investors
Answer: D. provide essential services where profit may not attract private investors
Public corporations can provide socially necessary services even when private investment is insufficiently profitable.
4. When a public corporation is commercialized, it is generally expected to
- operate on business principles while remaining publicly owned
- be dissolved immediately
- transfer all its assets to foreign governments
- stop charging for its services
Answer: A. operate on business principles while remaining publicly owned
Commercialization introduces business-oriented management without necessarily transferring ownership to private hands.
5. The creation of local government areas primarily seeks to bring government closer to the people by
- replacing all state institutions
- eliminating traditional authorities
- decentralizing administration and encouraging local participation
- making local councils sovereign states
Answer: C. decentralizing administration and encouraging local participation
Local government decentralizes public administration and gives residents a closer arena for participation.
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